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Ex. 1. Make the sentences interrogative and negative.

a) 1. I usually have a sandwich for my lunch. 2. Students have one English class a week. 3. We have a shop next to the post office. 4. Most cars have got four wheels. 5. An insect has got six legs. 6. My friend Tim has two little sisters. 7. Tina has got long blond hair.

 

b) 1. You had a good teacher of English at school. 2. They had two English lessons a week last year. 3. He had little time yesterday. 4. She had a few long pencils in her bag. 5. He had a large family 10 years ago. 6. My friend had a good computer in his office. 7. We had a very good spring last year.

8. The boy had his father’s blue eyes.

 

c) 1. They will have all the data next week. 2. He will have a large room in this house. 3. We shall have a scientific conference next year. 4. We shall have all modern conveniences next year. 5. My sister will have a baby next month. 6. They will have a garden in front of their house. 7. Students will have much time for rest in summer. 8. They will have much information about this event in the papers.

 

Ex. 2. Say the following sentences in the past.

1. They have a few lectures this week. 2. He has much work to do this summer. 3. You have an interesting seminar today. 4. He has good ideas how to spend the weekend. 5. My parents have a nice little dog. 6. My friend has a reasonable answer. 7. They have lots of visitors in the Art museum. 8. Pete has many bookshelves in his room. 9. Olga has got a black leather bag. 10. Our students haven’t got much free time in winter.

 

Ex. 3. Say the following sentences in the future.

1. On Sunday my brother has breakfast at 9. 2. We have special seminars on Wednesday and Friday. 3. He has got a lot of publications. 4. Students have examinations in winter and in summer. 5. She has 3 hours at her disposal. 6. Our city has many green parks. 7. They haven’t got any money to pay their bills. 8. Our paper usually has much information about science. 9. First-year students have English classes two times a week. 10. My friend’s father has got a fine collection of pictures.

Present, Past, Future Simple

Present Simple

 

Positive   Negative   Interrogative
I we you they work like do     I we you they   do not (don’t)     work like do       Do I we you they work? like? do?  
he she it works likes does   he she it does not (doesn’t)   Does he she it

 

The Present Simple tense denotes:

 

1. Repeated actions indicated by adverbials of frequency such as often, always, usually, seldom, rarely, sometimes, never, generally, as a rule, every day (month), every other day (week, month, etc.), once a week. Heoften workstill midnight. My brother playstennis every other day. She is never latefor classes. Do you generally speakEnglish in class ? I sometimes meet your father at the station
2. Universal truths (laws of nature) and permanent characteristics, situations or states. The sun setsin the west. She teachesEnglish at school. Do you likerainy weather? His parents livein London.
3. Present actions and states, going on at the moment of speechwith the so-called stative verbs which include a)verbs of sense perception: see, hear, notice, taste, smell, etc. b) verbs of mental activity: understand, think, believe, remember, know, forget, mean, suppose, recognize, etc. c) verbs of feelings and emotions: like, dislike, hate, love, wish, want, prefer, care, etc. d) verbs of possession: have, belong, own, possess, etc. It smellslike a hospital in here. The meat tastesspicy. I don't see anyone in the room. Do you recognizeme ? What doeshe mean ? Who doyou thinkwill win the game? Do you knowwhat he is speaking about? I prefer dogs to cats. Which of these dresses doyou likebest? Do you wantanything to drink ? – Iwanta glass of juice, please. Jill really hateshouse work. Who doesthis car belong to? They havea big new house.
4. Scheduled facts and events such as flights, train arrivals, departures, itineraries The flight leavesat 2p.m. (according to the timetable) You arrivein Basel at 6.30 a.m. local time. (according to the itinerary)

 

Ex. 4 . Make the following sentences interrogative and negative.

1. We do a lot of things in our free time. 2. The shops open at 9 o’clock and close at 5.30. 3. It costs a lot of money to stay in luxury hotels. 4. The Moon goes round the Earth. 5. They usually sit for hours without saying a word. 6. She keeps her room tidy as a rule. 7. Mother makes strawberry jam every year. 8. People traditionally prepare coloured eggs at Easter. 9. A new school opens next week. 10. My father shaves every other day. 11. Once a week Dave stays in the office till six o’clock. 12. The water in this lake freezes in winter.

 

Ex. 5. Write sentences using these words. Put the verb in the right form (arrive orarrives etc.).

1. (always / early / Sue / arrive).

2. (basketball / I / play / often).

3. (work / Margaret / hard / usually).

4. (Jenny / always / nice clothes / wear).

5. (dinner / we / have / always / at 7.30).

6. (television / Tim / watch / never).

7. (like / chocolate / children / usually).

8. (Julia / parties / enjoy / always).

9. (never / my brother / breakfast / eat).

10. (every other day / tennis / my friend / play).

Past Simple

 

Positive   Negative   Interrogative
I we you they he she it played started watched had saw did went   I we you they he she it     did not (didn’t) play start watch have see do go       Did   I we you they he she it play? start? watch? have? see? do? go?
                   

 

The Past Simple tense describes:

 

1. A single action or a state, or a succession of single past actions with time adverbials such as ago, last year (week, month), yesterday, the other day, in 1997, last (time), for five years, for a week, etc. Ann spenta lot of money on books yesterday. Itdidn’t rain last night. When didyou goto the cinema last? She startedplaying the piano at the age of five. They lived in Brest for five years before the war. Ienteredthe office,lookedaround and cameup to the secretary.
2. A contrast between the past and the present, or something that was true but is not true any more used to + Infinitive бывало, раньше Heused to smokeforty cigarettes a day and then he finally gave up smoking. Do you play golf? No, but Iused towhen I lived in the country. She used to besuch a happy lively girl (but no longer now). The shops didn't use to open on Sundays in those days.

 

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