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Основные правила чтения английских букв и буквосочетанийПравила чтения английских согласных Большинство согласных букв имеют один вариант чтения, соответствующий их названию в английском алфавите, а именно:
Некоторые согласные имеют два варианта чтения и читаются по следующим правилам:
N.B.:Буква s между гласными читается [z] чаще всего в глаголах, подобная замена является средством словообразования, названным «конверсия»:
Задание 1.Прочтите слова, используя правила чтения согласных: c [s]: center, evidence, civil, justice, advice, civic, bicycle, police, policy, force, larceny, homicide, traces, circumstances, accident, license, process, offence, science, officer, society, participate; c [k]:crash, coat, camp, criminalistics, recover, catch, courage, conviction, secure, cause, collide, accused, education, create, course, country, colonel, alcohol, locate, court, public, applicant, vehicle; g [dʒ]:general, college, language, origin, gypsy, geography, legislation, courage, 'age, teenager, judge, manage, usage, charge, psychology, shooting -range, knowledge, damage, emergency; g [ɡ]: green, gun, legal, burglary, degree, interrogate, single, organization, mugging, gallery, recognize, category, negative, investigation, interrogation; girl, get, give, fingerprinting, anger, target, tiger, eager, forget; x [ks]: exit, exercise, exhibition, exceed, excellent, experience, expect, explanation, expend, extreme, extract, external, experiment, expert, excuse, x [ɡz]: e'xhibit, e'xact, e'xamine, e'xistence, e'xample, e'xecutive; q+u [kw]: quick, question, quarter, quality, quantity, equality, quarrel, queen, qualified, quiz, require, equipment, acquire, inquiry, , delinquency,; q+u [k]: antique, technique, liquor, conquer, picturesque, grotesque,; j [dʒ]:job, joy, just, join, June, July, Jane, John, judge, judicial, jury, justice, judgment, juvenile, jail, hijacking, jewelry, justification, jurisdiction; s [s]:us, since, scene, science, search, course, system, decrease, isolate, supervise, seek, success, suspect, survey, increase, hostel, forensic, disorder, research, serious,; s [z]: as, easy, means, result, busy, resolve, hesitate, cruise, business, husband, impose, abuse, possess, cause, gymnasium, museum, choose, advise; w [w]:wage, wait, walk, walkie-talkie, wallet, war, warning, warrant, watch, way, wealth, weapon, wear, weight, wife, will, witness, word, world; w [r]: write, wrong, wrist, wrap, wreck, wrangler, wrestle, wrinkle. Правила чтения буквосочетаний
Задание 2.Прочтите слова, используя правила чтения: ch [t∫]:children,branch, search, cheap, achievement, bachelor, chair, choose, touch, charge, reach, French, chapter, chain, discharge,change, choice, chief; ch [k]: mechanism, psychology, technological, character, architect, technical, schedule, school, chemistry, psychiatrist, scheme, epoch; sh [∫]:show, freshman, punish, establish, marksmanship, shooting, refresher, shame, shape, share, sharp, shell, shift, shoplifting, shoulder, ownership, crash; tch [t∫]:catch, dispatch, watch, stretch; ck [k]:check, lack, black-mail, black-market, hijacking, clock, pickpocketing, nickname, block, attack, track, ticket, tackle; ph [f]:phase, sophomore, sphere, microphone, philosophy, philology, physical, physician, photography, geography, sophisticate, phenomenon, emphasis; wh [w ]:whether, when, while, whisper, wheat, whatever; wh [h] who, whoever, whose, whole, whoop, whop, whore, wholesome; th [θ]:theft, thief, threat, athletics, strengthen, theory, ethics, through, worth, healthy, weather, hypothesis, earthquake, bath, sympathy, truth, mouth, tooth; th [ð]: with, without, other, themselves, together, further, though, although, either, whether, weather, breathe, bathe, clothes; gh (немое): 1)[ai]:fight, might, brighten, sight, right, night, thigh, fright, plight, slight, tight knight, highway, highjacking, flight, midnight, delight; height; 2) [ei]: eight, weight, neighborhood, sleigh, straight; 3)[ɔ:]: caught, taught, daughter, fought, brought, thought, ought, sought; gh [f]: enough, tough, rough, trough, draught; gh [g]:: ghost, ghetto.
Задание 3.Прочтите слова, помня о позиции согласных c, s, t перед двумя гласными: [∫]: apprehension, militia, arbitration, artificial, associate, caution, citation, confidential, efficiency, especially, facial, initial, judicial, patient, suspicious; [ʒ]:television,collision, vision, visual, conclusion, decision, occasion, persuasion, provision, evasion, illusion, division.
Задание 4.Прочтите слова, обращая внимание на правило чтения суффиксов-ure, -ual, -eur:capture, century, departure, feature, future, picture, signature, mutual, actual, leisure, treasure, measure, seizure. |
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