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Task 5. Answer the following questions.

What is the difference between an interview and interrogation?

What information do investigators ask about during interviews?

What information can investigators get from the subject’s posture, facial expressions, word choice, and response delivery?

 

Task 6. Agree or disagree with the following statements.

1. An interview is accusatory.

2. It is not necessary for an interrogator to take into account his own skills and abilities when choosing the techniques for an interrogation.

3. It is important to spot the subject’s verbal and non-verbal behaviours.

4. The subjects answer questions from investigators about the weather.

5. An interrogator should learn how to spot and interpret verbal and nonverbal behaviors only of deceptive people.

6. If the suspect gives information not related to the crime, officers should not pay attention to this.

7. A successful interrogator does not have to know psychology.

 

Task 7. Make up sentences with the word-combinations from Task 4.

 

Speaking

Task 1. Think and choose the proper variant (if an interrogator should / shouldn’t do this):

(don’t) do anything hasty;

(don’t) select a place providing you with a psychological advantage;

(don’t) be a good actor;

(don’t) find the best way for contact with the subject;

(don’t) be in a hurry with the conclusions;

(don’t) learn to listen;

(don’t) interrupt the subject when he is speaking;

(don’t) dominate the situation;

(don’t) use small psychological gestures;

(don’t) show your prejudices;

(don’t) degrade yourself in act or word;

(don’t) control your temper;

(don’t) show anger, hesitation or other emotions, if it isn’t part of a plan;

(don’t) threaten or intimidate the subject;

If the subject wishes to speak, (don’t) listen patiently and (don’t) agree with him;

(don’t) ensure privacy;

(don’t) eliminate all interruptions.

 

Task 2. Read the information about the suspect’s rights in custody in the UK and compare them with the situation in Russia.

Suspect’s rights in custody

In the UK, suspects who are arrested and detained at the police station have three rights: 1) the right to speak to a solicitor; 2) the right to tell someone that they have been arrested; 3) the right to see a copy of the Code of Practice.

The police can hold a suspect at the station for up to 24 hours without charge and this can be extended a further 12 hours in certain circumstances. For most types of crime, the police have the right to photograph a suspect they have arrested, and take fingerprints and a DNA sample. Even if the suspect is not charged with an offence, the police can have retain these samples. Usually they are added to the police database.

After a suspect has been interviewed or questioned, one of the following can happen:

The suspect is released without charge.

The suspect is issued with a caution (warning) and then released. A caution is given when a minor offence has been committed. The suspect must admit the offense and accept the caution. The caution is kept in the police records.

The suspect is charged with a criminal offence and remanded. The police can remand the suspect in custody or release them on bail.

If the suspect is released on bail, they are free to leave the police station but have to agree to come to court at a time and date given by the police.

If the suspect is not released on bail, they are detained in custody and taken to court by the police.

 

Glossary

accept – принимать

bail – на поруки

caution – предупреждение

charge – обвинение

Code of Practice – процессуальный кодекс

court – суд

custody – стража

detain – задержать

extend – продлевать

fingerprints – отпечатки пальцев

issue – выдавать

minor – незначительный

offense – правонарушение

release – освобождать

remand – возвращать под стражу

retain – хранить

solicitor – поверенный

 

Task 3. Answer the questions.

Are the rights of suspects in custody different in your country? Make a list of what they have / don’t have the right to do.

How long can the police hold a suspect without charge a) in the UK, and b) in your country?

 

Task 4. Read the conversation between a detainee and an officer at a police station.

lawyer – адвокат, harm – причинить вред, expalin – объяснить, illegal substance – незаконное вещество

Detainee (D): I told you I didn’t do anything. Nothing. You’ve got it wrong, man. Where are you taking me?

Officer (O): This is our custody suite. We’re going to wait over there in the holding area until the duty officer is free. He’ll book you into custody, explain the charge and read you your rights.

D: But, you’ve got wrong. I didn’t do anything. I want to see a lawyer.

O: You can speak to a lawyer later. We are charging you with possession of an illegal substance with intent to supply, possession of an illegal firearm, and illegal residence. Please sign this custody form here and her … Now, empty all your pockets and place the contents in that box … and your belt, please take off your belt. OK. Now, do you have any illness or injury?

D: No.

O: Are you taking any medication?

D: No.

O: Have you ever tried to harm yourself?

D: What do you mean, harm yourself?

O: Suicide attempts? Cutting?

D: No.

O: OK. Just one moment. The officer will contact a lawyer for you now.

D: I want my own lawyer. Her number is in my wallet in that box, there.

O: On one of these cards? Let me see. Yes, here it is. Officer N. can also call someone to let them know you are at this station.

 

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