VII. Ответьте письменно на вопрос.

How does a muscle produce mechanical work?

КОНТРОЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА №2

Образец к выполнению заданий по грамматике

Тема: Perfect и Perfect Continuous

Изучите способы перевода

Present Perfect - I have done

I have read some of Недавно я прочитал Shakespeare's plays несколько пьес

recently. Шекспира.

Past Perfect - I had done

When we got home last night, Когда мы пришли домой

we found that somebody had прошлым вечером, мы

broken into the flat обнаружили, что кто-то

вломился в квартиру

Future Perfect -I shall have done

I shall have done my work Я сделаю мою работу к by the end of may. концу мая

Present Perfect Continuous - I have been doing

I hope the bus comes soon. Я надеюсь, что автобус

I have been waiting for скоро придет. Я жду уже

20 minutes. 20 минут.

Past Perfect Continuous - I had been doing

We had been playing for Мы играли уже около

about an hour when it часа, когда начался

started to rain. дождь.

ВАРИАНТ I

I. Прочитайте и переведите письменно следующий текст.

One of the biggest problems with holidays, apart from the usual travel complications and accommodation difficulties, is the expecta­tions people have of them. When we go on holiday we expect to leave all the stresses and strains of our daily lives behind us. We imagine we will be able to escape to such a degree that we even tend to believe that we can leave our own personalities behind and become com­pletely different people. The average business-person, tense, short-tempered, unable to relax, envisages herself/ himself becoming, from the moment of locking the office door, a radically different sort of per­son: carefree, good-humoured and ready to relax. In practice, we take ourselves with us wherever we go. It is no wonder so many holidays are a dissappointment, no matter how smoothy they go or how lovely the weather is. In fact, the innumerable problems that build up during the average holiday are probably a welcome change from the feeling that we are not enjoing ourselves so much as we should.

II. Переведите следующие предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на Perfect и Perfect Continuos.

1. I have been doing a Nursery Teacher's course this year.

2. He was a very careful driver. He had never had an accident.

3. I have come here for holidays since I was a child.

4. I am dreadfully tired. I have been doing an exam all morning.

III. Перепишите предложения, выбрав правильную форму глаголов. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. For the past six months I work | am working | have been working | had been working | in a department store..

2. I speak French and English fluently and I learn | am learning | will be learning | have been learning | German since I left school, so I speak some German too.

3. He forgets | will forget | has forgotten | his map. We'll have to go back for it.

IV. Поставьте глагол в скобках в Present Perfect или в Present Perfect Continuous. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. I (be) to the country for weeks.

2. My hands are dirty. I (repair) the car.

3. It's nice to see you again. What (do) you since we last met?

4. How long you (read) that book?

V. Переведите предложения на английский язык.

1. Где ключ? Я не знаю. Я его потерял.

2. Я учу английский всю свою жизнь.

3. “Не забудь отправить письмо”. “Я уже отправила его”.

4. Когда я приехала в Париж, она уже уехала в Москву.

ВАРИАНТ II

I. Прочитайте и письменно переведите следующий текст.

Alfred Lord Tennyson (1809 - 1892) is regarded as one of the great English poets and a powerful voice from the Victorian Age. Born the son of the parson, he attended Trinity College, Cambridge, winning a medal for his poetry. However, his first published work, at the age of twenty one, attracted little attention from the public and it was not until twelve years later that a third volume, "Poems", was to bring him the recognition he deserved. Many of those poems from his youth are today among his most famous. On the death of William Wordsworth in 1850, Tennyson had established himself sufficiently to take his place as Poet Laureate and it was during this period that some of his finest works were produced. The themes of his poetry range from medieval Romance to the forces of nature and through them con­stant attacks are made on the brutal hypocrisy of the Victorian era. There are those who would argue that this last area was more skilfully dealt with by the Victorian novelists rather than the poets, yet the strength of Tennyson's writings has ensured his place among the great literary figures of history.

II. Переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на Perfect и Perfect Continuous. (смотрите образец в варианте № 1).

1. We haven't been to a concert for over a year.

2. I haven't been swimming since we were in Spain.

3. Mary was sitting on the ground. She was out of breath. She had been running.

4. Ann had just got home when I phoned. She had been in London.

III. Перепишите предложения, выбрав правильную форму глаголов. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. She is | was | will have been | has been | rather unfriendly recently.

2. Since my last birthday, I skate | was skating | have been skat­ing | every day.

3. We have moved | had moved | have been moving | to a new flat recently.

IV. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в Present Perfect или Present Perfect Continuous. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. I (play) tennis since 2 o'clock.

2. Somebody (smoke) all my cigarettes. The packet is empty.

3. Mary is still writing letters. She (write) letters all day.

4. Look! Somebody (break) that window.