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Основные части речи и некоторые базовые конструкции английского языкаОсновные части речи и некоторые базовые конструкции английского языка Артикли (Articles) 1. Прочтите следующие слова и предложения, обращая внимание на безударность артикля и слитное произнесение с существительным.
a pen, a pencil, a book, a school, an institute, a computer, a desk, a mouse, a keyboard, an exercise, an inch, a film, an engineer, a disk, a university, an exam, a term, an end, a desktop computer, a difficult exam, an interesting exercise, a software engineer, an operating system. It’s a book. It’s an interesting book. It is a computer. It’s a desktop computer. It’s an easy exam. It’s an autumn term. He is an applications programmer. It’s a hard disk. He is a good student. He has a notebook. She has a camera.
2. Употребите a или an. 1. … book 7. … organization 13. … guestion 2. … old book 8. … restaurant 14. … important guestion 3. …window 9. … Chinese restaurant 15. … hamburger 4. ……horse 10. … Indian restaurant 16. … hour 5. … airport 11. … accident 17. … economic problem 6. … university 12. … bad accident 18. … nice evening 3. Ответьте на вопросы, используя данные слова с a или an. Animal, bird, flower , fruit , musical instrument , planet, river , tool, game, vegetable. 1. a duck? It’s a bird.6. a hammer? It …. 2. the Nile? It …. 7. a carrot? It …. 3. a rabbit? It …. 8. Mars? It …. 4. tennis? It …. 9. a trumpet? It …. 5. a rose? It …. 10. a pear? It …. 4. Догадайтесь о профессии людей. Используйтеa / an. 1. (a book) He is a writer. 2. (a plane) He …. 3. (a newspaper) He …. 4. (a shop) She …. 5. (a photo) He …. 6. (a picture) She …. 7. (a piano) She …. 8. (a taxi) He …. 5. Напишите, кем были эти люди по профессии. 1. Beethoven? He was a composer. 5. Marilyn Monroe? 2. Shakespeare? He was … . 6. Elvis Presley? 3. Albert Einstein? 7. Van Gogh? 4. John Kennedy? 6. Определите, место артикляa/an в предложениях. 1. (I bought newspaper) I bought anewspaper. 2. (We went to party last night) 3. (My brother is artist) 4. (It’s beautiful day today) 5. (I ate sandwich and apple) 6. (Britain is industrial country) 7. (I had bath this morning) 8. (Barbara works in office) 9. (It’s very difficult question) 10. (We stayed at expensive hotel) 7. Некоторые из данных слов – исчисляемые, некоторые – неисчисляемые. Используйте с ними a / an, где необходимо. sugar cup sand tea hat salt credit card umbrella money car soap toothpaste letter toothbrush 8. Используя данные слова, составьте словосочетания с a … . of … . и переведите их. bar cup loaf bread milk tea a bottle glass piece of chocolate paper water bowl jar piece honey soup wood Example: a bottle of milk 9. Вставьте a / an, где необходимо. A. “My name’s Sandra. I’m tall and slim. I’ve got … blue eyes, …. small nose, … big mouth and … dark hair. I think I’ve got …. nice smile. I wear glasses. B. “Sandra’s got …. very friendly face with …. big smile. She’s got …. long dark hair and … blue eyes. She’s got …. long legs, and she’s very pretty. She’s wearing …. blue dress today. She’s got …. nice voice. Дайте краткое описание вашего друга, используя слова упражнения 8. Обзорные упражнения 1. Выберите правильный вариант. 1. Katie speaks Spanish / the Spanish fluently. 2. All clothes / the clothes in that bag need to be washed. 3. Life / The life will be very different in a hundred year’s time. 4. Swimming/ The swimming is a good way to keep fit. 5. Jane has gone to library / the library to do some work. 6. He was only / the only person who remembered my birthday. 7. Potatoes / The potatoes grow underground. 8. I always have coffee with milk / the milk. 9. Her children bought her those flowers / the flowers. 10. I have been playing piano / the piano since I was eight years old. 11. Our plane leaves from Gatwick airport / the Gatwick airport at six o’clock. 12. Her husband is in hospital / the hospital, having an operation. 2. Прочитайте текст. Если в предложении the употреблен правильно, поставьте (√). Если предложение неверно, поставьте (x). 1. The last month was a very exciting month. … . 2. My husband and I went to the Paris … . 3. for our fifth anniversary. Hotel … . 4. we stayed at was located on the south … . 5. bank of Seine. We had a fantastic view … . 6. of the city from our balcony. We visited … . 7. the Notre Dame and took pictures ….. 8. of the Galleries Lafayette. We also tasted … . 9. some delicious the French cuisine and … . 10. danced the night away at one of … . 11. the France’s famous nightclubs. … . Множественное число (Plural) Прочитайте следующие слова, обращая внимание на окончание существительных. a) [z] [s] a pen – pens a cat – cat a bed – beds a map – maps a bag – bags a pet – pets a day – days a lamp – lamps a table – tables a plate – plates [iz] [vz] a face – faces a knife – knives a fox – foxes a shelf – shelves a match – matches a wolf – wolves a watch – watches a wife – wives an address – addresses a life – lives b) bands, news, films, guns, jokes, hills, ties, boxes, rocks, bridges, wheels, walls, rooms, forks, seven days, two terms, three cats, foxes and wolves, round tables, hard disks, difficult tasks, interesting books, video images, letter keys, new devices, sharp knives, cheese sandwiches, kind faces, friendly families, English words, yellow leaves, five potatoes, industrial cities, public libraries, big factories, good students, long sentences, twenty pages, hard drives. Поставьте существительные в скобках в нужное число. 1. The man took five (fish) out of the bag and gave each dog (fish). 2. I wondered at the variety of (fish) in the aquarium. 3. Our (family) are all good chess-players. 4. Our (family) are next door neighbours. 5. The (people) of all the five continents were presented at the festival. 6. The Russian (people) are very hospitable. 7. You must eat more (fruit). Выберите правильный ответ. 1. How many people / peoples left early? 2. The new / news I had from my cousin in Belgium was exciting. 3. I bought two scarfs / scarves and three shirts / shirtes. 4. He also likes watching deer / deers. 5. What else do you need for the salad? – Well, I need three tomatos / tomatoes. 6. Your hair / hairs needs cutting. 7. I went to the zoo and saw two giraffes / giraves. 8. I want to cut some paper. Where are the scissores / scissors? 9. People who drive buses are buses drivers / bus drivers. 10. My husband’s sisters are my sisters-in laws / sisters-in-law. No Teeth Parents bought their son a bicycle and were watching proudly as he rode around and around the block. On his first round he shouted: “Look, Dad, no hands!” The second time around: “Look, Dad, no feet!” And the third time: “Look, Dad, no teeth!” The Way Out John Brown was never sure of his grammar. One day he remembered that the New Year was coming and he decided to give his wife a present of two geese. So he took a sheet of paper and began to write an order to a shopkeeper. And here the difficulty began: Mr. Brown could not recollect the plural of the noun goose. He knew very well the plural of foot is feet and the plural of tooth is teeth but he didn’t know the plural of goose. He only remembered from his school days that he had to be careful with the word goose. At first he wrote, “Please, send me two geeses.” Again the sentence did not sound right. He could not recollect the correct plural of the noun goose and he did not want to go and ask his wife. Suddenly he got a bright idea. He took a new sheet of paper and wrote, “Please, send me a goose.” And at the bottom of the sheet he added a postscript, “P.S. Send another one with it.” Числительные.
1. Прочтите следующие числительные. а) one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve; b) thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen; c) twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety, a hundred, a thousand; d) forty-six, twenty-three, ninety-eight, one hundred and forty-five, two hundred, five hundred and two, a thousand two hundred and fifty, three thousand two hundred and thirty-five, a million.
Сколько объектов?
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& & & & & ² ² ²ÑÑÑÑÑ & & & & & ² ² ² ÑÑÑÑÑ ÑÑÑÑÑ ³³³³ ¿ ¿ ¿ ³³³³ ¿ ¿ ¿ ³³³³ ¿ ¿ ¿ QQQQQ ((( ååååå QQQQ ((( ååååå QQQQ (( ååååå åååå Прочитайте даты. a) 1890, 1967, 1600, 1982, 2001, 1734, 1805 b) 1.09.1984; 7.11.1990; 5.07.1945; 22.04.1907; 10.02.1834; 30.03.1657; 16.12.1790 Глагол to Be 1. Прочитайте и переведите следующие предложения. 1. I am a student. I am busy now. I am at the institute. 2. My brother is 12. He’s a pupil. 3. My mother’s name is Olga. She is 45. She is a teacher. 4. What’s your father’s job? – He’s a systems analyst. 5. How old are your parents? – My mother is 50 and father is 55. 6. How is your grandmother? – Thank you, she’s fine. 7. Why is Peter absent? Is he ill? – No, he isn’t. He is late. 8. Where are they? Are they in the library or in the computer class? – They are in the library. 9. Is he good at programming? – Yes, he is. What are you good at? – I’m good at physics. 10. Where are those students from? – They are from Scotland. 11. This is my elder brother. His name is Alex. He is 26 years old. He is tall and handsome. He’s a businessman. He is at the office now. His office is in the centre of the city. My brother is an ambitious and determined man. He is interested in cars and he is fond of racing. Alex is also helpful. His advice is always useful. He isn’t married but he has a girlfriend. 2. Поставьте глагол to be в нужной форме. 1. The weather … very nice today. 2. I … not tired. 3. This … a dog. The dog … black. These … cats. These cats … nice. 4. This case … very heavy. 5. These cases … very heavy. 6. The dog … asleep. 7. Look! There … Carol. 8. I … hot. Can you open the window, please? 9. My brother and I … good tennis players. 10. Ann … at home, but her children … at school. 11. I … a student. My sister … an architect. 12. We … in Krasnoyarsk now. 13. You … my friend. 14. This lady … rich. 15. These babies … nice. 16. This man … my father. I … his daughter. 17. You … a bad child. 18. We … at the University. 19. You … good students. 3. Употребите is или are. 1. His new clothes … very expensive. 2. The police … looking for the criminal. 3. Your pyjamas … on the bed. 4. The information … very helpful. 5. My shorts … made of silk. 6. Mice … small animals. 7. Where … the scissors? 8. Who … that woman? 9. Who … those men? 10. Where … my glasses? 11. Her hair … blond, eyes … blue and teeth…. white. 4. С помощью глагола to be сделайте предложение отрицательным или утвердительным. 1. Paris / the capital of France 2. I / interested in football 3. I / hungry 4. It / warm today 5. Rome / in Spain 6. I / afraid of dogs 7. my hands / cold 8. Canada/a very big country 9. the Amazon / in Africa 10. diamonds / cheap 11. motor racing / a dangerous sport 12. cats / big animals Переведите на английский язык. 1. Это мыши, а то гуси. 2. Кто те женщины в аудитории? 3. Сколько стоят те джинсы? 4. Информация в том журнале очень важная. 5. Те дети из вашего класса? 6. Это мои родители. А там мои бабушка и дедушка. 7. Эти газеты свежие, а та старая. 8. Эти тексты трудные? – Нет, они не трудные. 9. Это интересные книги? – Да. 10. Там большая собака? – Нет, там человек. 11. Ты знаешь тех людей? – Да. Те люди мои коллеги. 12. Это чай или кофе? – Это чай, а там кофе. 13. Те дома новые? – Тот дом новый, а этот старый. 14. Это старая история. 15. Что это за здание? – Это музей, а то - картинная галерея. 1.6. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Ow many HhhhHHhhHHHииииииили Личные, притяжательные и Выберите правильный ответ. 1. This is his tie. Doesn’t it belong to … ? (you, him, them) 2. This isn’t your car. It doesn’t belong to … . (you, them, me) 3. Those aren’t their books. They don’t belong to … . (you, them, me) 4. These are my hats. Don’t they belong to … ? (me, him, you) 5. This is her bag. Doesn’t it belong to … ? (you, them, her) 6. This is our radio. It belongs to … . (them, her, us) 7. This isn’t his coat. It belongs to … . (you, his, them) 8. This is your pencil. Doesn’t it belong to … ? (us, you, her) 9. Those are their shirts. Don’t they belong to … ? (them, us, him) Выберите нужное местоимение. Пример:That’s her book. It’s hers. (my, hers, theirs) 1. That’s his desk. It’s … . (yours, his, mine) 2. That’s our automobile. It’s …. (his, yours, ours) 3. That’s my dog. It’s …. (mine, hers, his) 4. That’s your dictionary. It’s …. (hers, yours, his) 5. That’s her notebook. It’s …. (her, yours, hers) 6. That’s … briefcase. It’s yours. (your, his, ours) 7. That’s … table. It’s ours. (his, hers, our) 8. That’s … dictation. It’s mine. (my, mine, their) 9. That’s … textbook. It’s hers. (our, her, hers) 10. That’s … blackboard. It’s theirs. (theirs, their, ours) Выберите правильный ответ. 1. The painting is in (it’s, its) place. 2. Some people are looking at (there, their) programs. 3. (Your, You’re) favourate painting is in this room. 4. These supplies are (there’s, theirs). 5. The portrait’s realism is (its, it’s) best feature. 6. The artist wanted (their, there) opinions. 7. I know (you’re, your) reason for liking it. 8. (Its, It’s) nearly time to go in. 9. The best paintings are (theirs, there’s). 10. (Your, You’re) the best worker of all! 11. (Their, There, They’re) nearly ready. 12. My bank changed (its, it’s) name. 13. The club has (it’s, its) meetings on Tuesdays. Притяжательный падеж Possessive Case (-’s) Составьте пары словосочетаний. Пример:story: Helen, the Civil War Helen’s story; the story of the Civil War policy: the firm, full employment ideas: modern physics, my daughter arm: the chair, John file: your secretary, your documents view: the scientist, the sea rules: the company, hockey Переведите на английский язык. 1. Муж моей сестры архитектор. 2. Где сумочки этих женщин? 3. Глаза кошки зеленые. 4. Игрушки детей в большом ящике. 5. День рождения моего отца в мае. 6. Как зовут того молодого человека? 7. Дайте мне тетради ваших учеников. 8. Отец моего друга – инженер, мать моего друга – преподаватель. 9. Чья это сумка? – Это сумка Ани. 10. Чьи это словари? – Это словари студентов. 11. Это бабушкино кресло. 12. Комната моего брата большая и светлая. 13. Новый клуб архитекторов находится в современном здании. 14. Вчерашняя газета очень интересная. 15. Чьи это деньги? – Это деньги моего друга. 16. Где находится дом твоей сестры? 17. Какого цвета новые брюки твоего отца? – Они темно-синие. 18. Советы моей мамы всегда полезны. 19. Его нет на работе сейчас. Он в двухнедельном отпуске. 16. Выберите правильный вариант. 1. … are green. A The eyes of Helen B Helen’s eyes C Helens’ eyes 2. … is old. A My father’s car B My fathers’ car C The car of my father 3. I don’t remember …. A the book’s title B the title of the book C the title’s book 4. Write your name at …. A the top’s page B the tops’ page C the top of the page 5. Is this …? A Melanies’ house B Melanie’s house C the house of Melanie 6. … is Pippin. A My cat’s name B My cats’ name C My cats name 7. … are red. A The trees leaves B The tree’s leaves C The leaves of the tree 8. That is the …. A last month’s magazine B last months magazine C last’s month magazine 9. The girl shook … hand. A the man’s B the mans’ C the mans’ 10. Have you ever met my … husband? A my sister’s-in law B my sisters’-in-law C my sister-in-law’s 11. I look after … children. A James’ and Karen B James and Karen’s C James’s and Karen 12. … bicycles are being repaired. A Sarah and David’s B Sarah’s and David C Sarah’s and David’s A man – men – men’s? 1. … has an easier time dressing than a woman. 2. … always wear pants. 3. … clothes tend to be conservative. 4. … may express themselves by having a bright tie. 5. … casual clothes may have designer’s names or logos. A woman – women – women’s? 1. … sometimes wear dresses , sometimes pants. 2. So … may have a hard time deciding what to wear. 3. … clothes tell a lot about her. 4. They say if … doesn’t wear bright colours she is shy. 5. But … clothes are more colourful than men’s in general. Повелительное наклонение (The Imperative) Отрицайте данные предложения. 1. Let your child go out alone. 2. Let my mother speak to the professor. 3. Let your cat sit on the table. 4. Call me so late. 5. Watch TV so long. 6. Let this boy speak so loud. 7. Be angry. 8. Let him be afraid. 9. Let our lessons be over. 10. Let him ask stupid questions. 9. Используйте нужную форму повелительного наклонения (Do, Don’t Let’s) и одно из данных слов по смыслу. wake, break, wash, turn on, play, move, open, close, be, have. 1. I’m bored. … a game. 2. Always … your hands before you sit at the table. 3. The baby is sleeping. … her. 4. It’s our anniversary next week. … a party. 5. … late. Your father will be angry. 6. … ! There’s a spider on your head. 7. That vase is expensive. … it. 8. … the oven door and put the meat inside. 9. It’s getting dark. … the light, please. 10. I’m cold. … the windows, please. Have (Got) Переведите. 1. Когда вы обычно завтракаете? – Я завтракаю в 7 или в 7:30. 2. У вашей мамы часто болит голова? – Нет, у нее бывают головные боли, только когда у нее слишком много работы. 3. Не сиди дома. Сходи погуляй. – У меня нет времени. У меня очень много домашней работы. 4. Почему вы ужинаете так поздно? 5. Сколько лекций у него сегодня? – Если я не ошибаюсь, у него нет лекций. 6. У нее есть английские книги дома? – Да, у нее несколько английских книг. 7. У нас нет вопросов. 8. Сколько у вас братьев и сестер? – У меня одна сестра. 9. У меня нет компьютера дома. 10. У него много друзей? – Нет, у него мало друзей. 11. У вашего друга есть машина? – Да. – Какая у него машина? – Жигули. 12. Какая у них квартира? – У них большая квартира в центре города. 13. У нее сейчас очень мало денег. 14. Какого цвета их новая машина? – Белая. – И сколько у них машин? – Две. 15. Сколько у вашей сестры кошек? – У нее нет кошек. У нее две собаки. 13. Употребите глаголы be или have в утвердительной или отрицательной форме. a) Helen 1) … fourteen. She 2) … at a very nice school. She 3) … interested in the lessons – there 4) … only two teachers that she doesn’t like – and she 5) … got lots of friends. The school 6) … twenty km from Helen’s house, so she gets up early. She 7) … a quick wash and then she 8) … breakfast – cereal and fruit juice if she 9) … hungry. There 10) … a school bus but if it 11) … very cold her mother takes her by car. In the evenings she 12) … school work. She 13) … much difficulty with it, so she usually finishes quickly. Then she 14) … supper. At ten o’clock she 15) … a bath and goes to bed. On Saturdays and Sundays she gets up at 12.00, 16) … a quick lunch and goes straight to her computer games. b) Верны или неверны эти высказывания? Если неверны – исправьте. 1. Helen isn’t interested in lessons because she doesn’t like teachers at school. 2. The school is not far from her house. 3. If she isn’t hungry, she doesn’t have breakfast. 4. She has some problems with school work. 5. At ten o’clock she has a shower and goes to bed. 6. At the weekends she has a lot of work to do. There is (Are) 1. Переведите на русский язык, обращая внимание на особенности перевода оборота there is / there are. 1. There are many museums in our city. 2. There are many good students in our group. 3. There is much work now. 4. There are 5 mistakes in your dictation. 5. There is a little cat in the street. 6. Are there any cinemas in your home town? 7. There is an interesting lecture on literature today. 8. There is always much light in this room. 9. There is always much work to do about the house 10. Upstairs in the house there are 3 bedrooms, a bathroom and a study. Downstairs in the house there is a hall, a kitchen, a living room and the second bathroom. In the living room there is a sofa to the right of the door. Opposite the sofa there is a TV set. There is a stereo near the TV set. There is also a telephone table at the door. In my bedroom there is a bed, a wardrobe and a computer table. There is a big window in my room. Переведите и сравните. 1. There is a computer table in my room. The table is at the window. The table is very comfortable. 2. There is a shop near my house. The shop is at the bus-stop. 3. There is a TV set in the kitchen. The TV set is very small. 4. There is much snow this winter. The snow is everywhere: on the trees, on the roads, on the roofs of the houses. 5. There are flowers in the garden. The flowers are beautiful. 6. There are six chairs in the dining-room. The chairs are round the table. 3. Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на различное значение оборота there is / there are и оборота this is. 1. There is a lamp on the ceiling. 2. The lamp is on the ceiling. 3. There are three museums in our city. 4. The German-Roman Museum is in Cologne. 5. There are only 120 pages in this book. 6. The book isn't thick. 7. There are a lot of young people at the factory. 8. The factory is in Sadovaya Street. 9. Lesson 5 is on page 35. 10. There are some documents on the table. 11. The documents are in the safe. Переведите на английский язык. Немного денег, мало денег, несколько стульев, мало стульев, несколько песен, мало песен, несколько человек, мало воды, мало воздуха, несколько минут, мало столов, немного удачи, мало работы, несколько лет, немного соли, мало яиц, немного сахара, мало сыра, несколько ошибок. 10. Употребите many, much, little или few. 1. She ate so … ice-cream that she’s going to have a sore throat. 2. Does your sister read …? – Yes, she does. And your brother? – Oh, he doesn’t. He has so … books, but he reads very …. 3. Have you … work to do today? – No, not very …. 4. Walk quicker, please. We have … time 5. I’m sorry to say, I’ve read … books by Walter Scott. 6. The students of my group ask … questions at the lessons. They want to know everything. 7. You don’t make … mistakes in your spelling. Do you work hard at it? - Yes, I do. I work very …. 8. I know … about this writer. It’s the first book I am reading. 11. Вставьте much, many, little, few, a little или a few. 1. There were … new words in the text and Peter spent … time learning them. 2. There was … water in the river and they decided to cross it. 3. My mother knows German … and she can help you with the translation of this letter. 4. Let’s stay here … longer: it is such a nice place. 5. I’d like to say … words about my journey. 6. After the play everybody felt … tired. 7. She gave him … water to wash his hands and face. 8. He had … English books at home, so he had to go to the library for more books. 9. There are … things here which I can’t understand. 10. If you have … spare time, look through this book. You’ll find … stories there which are rather interesting. 11. How … plays did Shakespeare write? 12. I’m going to Scotland with … friends next week. 13. How … air do we breathe every minute? 14. Life is very hard in the Arctic, so … people live there. Переведите на английский язык. 1. Я пью мало кофе. Я не люблю его. 2. Пойдем в зоопарк, там много животных. 3. У нас мало денег. Мы не можем купить автомобиль. 4. В часы пик на улицах много людей. 5. У меня мало времени, поэтому я не могу идти с тобой. 6. У нас есть немного овощей. Мы можем приготовить салат. 7. Сколько ошибок в моем диктанте? 8. Сколько крови в теле человека? 9. Я могу сказать несколько слов на итальянском языке. 10. Я хочу пить. Дай мне немного воды, пожалуйста. 11. Мало людей знают иностранные языки в совершенстве. 12. -Я немного голоден. -К сожалению, в холодильнике мало еды. 13. Употребите much, many, few, little в следующих высказываниях. Поясните их. 1. … drops make a shower. 2. If you have … friends you probably have … time. 3. Don’t speak …, and speak to the point. 4. … people realize how … we know. 5. We often read with as … talent as we write. (R.W. Emerson) 6. Too … cooks spoil the broth. 7. … laws but … justice. 8. So … done, so … to do. Употребите little или a little. 1. Wise men speak …. 2. If you have … talent perseverance (constant effort) will do the rest. 3. … knowledge is a dangerous thing. (Pope) 4. Instead of loving your enemies treat your friends … better. 5. Worry is like sand in an oyster. … produces a pearl, too much kills the animal. (M. Cox) Употребите few или a few. 1. … men make good husbands. 2. … people, if any, like being criticized. 3. … men get what they desire and … deserve what they get. 4. Books and friends should be … but good. 5. Power of speech is given to all, wisdom of mind to …. 14. Выберите правильный вариант. 1. I eat … meat. I prefer fish. Afew Ba few Clittle 2. ”Has he got many friends? “Yes, ….” Aa little B a lot C much 3. I’ve got … free time now! A many Bfew C little 4. Very … people can speak Welsh. A little Bmany Cfew 5. She doesn’t eat … sweets because she is on a diet. Amany B much C few 6. There are … pencils in the drawer. Take one. A few B many Cmuch 7. You haven’t got … flowers in your garden this year. Aa lot B much C many 8. Put … chocolate in the cake. Aa little B a few Cfew 9. There is … shampoo. Can you buy some at the supermarket? Afew B much C little 10. Jack has got … comics. He buys one every week. A a lot of B few C much 11. He’s got … sweets in his pocket. Alittle B a few Ca little Найдите и исправьте ошибки. 1. There is very few soup in the bowl. 2. How much carrots are there in the fridge? 3. Pita has got many money. 4. There are a little people in the shop. 5. There is few snow on the mountains. 6. How much deer can you see in the picture? 7. I have got little CDs but a lot of cassettes. 8. How many sugar is there in the bowl? 9. There is few ink in my pen. 10. There isn’t a lot of pepper in the soup. Some, any, no и их производные Выберите правильный ответ. Melissa is shopping. She wants to buy 1) … new clothes. She is going to a party tonight, but she has got 2) … to wear. She wants to buy 3) … nice and 4) … new shoes but she can’t find 5) … that she likes. She is also looking for a present. She wants to buy 6) … special for her friend, but there isn’t 7) … nice in this department store, so she’s thinking of going 8) … else. 1. A anything B some C any 2. A anything B something C nothing 3. A some B any C something 4. A no B some C any 5. A something B anything C any 6. A nothing B anything C something 7. A anything B nothing C something 8. A somewhere B anywhere C nowhere Выберите правильный ответ. 1. I’m going to buy … oranges. A no B any C some 2. Have you lost …? A anything B any C nothing 3. Have you got … sweets in your pocket? A some B any C anything 4. Please can I have … water? A some B any C no 5. I must buy … for Ann’s birthday. A nothing B anything C something 6. I’m afraid there is … tea left. A no B some C any 7. There’s … at the door. Go and open it. A somebody B nobody C anybody 8. I’m bored. There is … to do here. A no B something C nothing 9. “Who was at the door?” – “….” A Anyone B Something C No one 10. Would you like … to eat? A anything B something C some 11. “What newspapers do you want?” – I don’t mind. … paper is OK. A any B no C some 12. I don’t like this town. There is … to go. A somewhere B nowhere C everywhere Переведите на английский язык. 1. В нашей библиотеке есть кое-какие книги. 2. Расскажите нам все о вашем путешествии. 3. В холодильнике есть что-нибудь? – Там нет ничего. 4. В городе много парков. Везде деревья и цветы. 5. Все в порядке. 6. В той комнате кто-то есть. 7. Дай мне, пожалуйста, что-нибудь поесть. 8. Это все, что есть у меня. 9. В столовой есть кто-нибудь? – Там нет никого. 10. В этом журнале есть какие-нибудь интересные статьи? – Да, есть несколько. 11. У тебя есть какие-нибудь книги Джека Лондона? 12. Если вы захотите что-нибудь поесть, идите в вагон-ресторан. 13. Все знают это. Любой может ответить на этот вопрос. 14. Мы не можем приготовить салат. У нас нет никаких овощей. 15. В моем кошельке нет нисколько денег. 16. В моей сумке нет ничего за исключением нескольких мелочей. 17. Несколько студентов нашей группы живут в общежитии. 18. Сегодня никто не отсутствует. Все присутствуют на уроке. Who is to blame? This is a story about four people named Everybody, Somebody, Anybody and Nobody. There was an important job to be done and Everybody was sure that Somebody would do it. Anybody could have done it, but Nobody did it. Continue the story supplying Everybody, Somebody, Anybody or Nobody. … got angry about that, because it was … ’s job. … thought … could do it, but … realized that … wouldn’t do it. In the end … blamed … when … did what … could do. Предлог. Переведите. 1. Where is my pen? It was on the table a minute ago. Oh, it is under the table. 2. There is a table in the middle of the room. There are some chairs near the table. 3. There is a little garden in front of the house and a garage behind it. 4. Peter’s house is far from the Institute. 5. Where is Mary? She is at the Institute. 6. There is a picture on the wall over the sofa. 7. Don’t take pencils out of this box. 8. We came into the classroom and sat down at the tables. 9. Don’t look for Tom among these students. He is ill. 10. She was walking along the street. 11. There is a computer between the printer and scanner. 2. Заполните пропуски предлогами to или into. 1. He is running … a bus stop. 2. They are walking … the factory. 3. The teacher is opening the door and coming … the room. 4. Give the dictionary … Comrade P., please. 5. Put some chalk … the box. 6. Take the picture and show it … the students. 7. Let’s go … the theatre today. 8. At the hat shop you see a girl. She is opening the door and going … the shop. 9. Where are you going, Peter? I am going … the Institute. 3. Закончите предложения. Используйте to + одно из следующих слов. the bank, bed, the cinema, a concert, France, hospital, 1. Joy was ill yesterday, do she didn’t go to work.. 2. It’s late and I’m tired. I think I’ll go … . 3. We must go …. today. We haven’t got any money. 4. “Are you going out this evening?” “Yes, I’m going …” 5. I’d like to go … . I’ve never been there before. 6. We don’t go … very often but we watch a lot of films on TV. 7. After the accident three people were taken…. 4. Вставьте to или in. 1. Where’s Jack? – In bed. 2. I’m going …. the shop to buy some milk. 3. Tom went… the kitchen to make some coffee. 4. Where’s Tom? – He’s … the kitchen making some coffee. 5. Would you like to go … the theatre this evening? 6. I got a postcard from Sue this morning. She’s on holiday … Switzerland. 7. John lived … a small village … the south-west of England. 8. What time do you usually go … bed? 9. Kevin’s sister is very ill. She’s … hospital. 10. The train left Brussels at 7 o’clock and arrives … Paris at 9.30. 11. I was tired this morning. I stayed ….. bed until 10 o’clock. 12. Next year we hope to go … Canada to visit some friends. 13. Would you like to live … another country? 5. Вставьте to или at, если необходимо. 1. Joy didn’t go to work yesterday. 2. Ann is ill. She has gone … the doctor. 3. Are you going … the party on Saturday evening? 4. I talked to some nice people … the party. 5. Where were you this morning? I was … work. 6. Do you usually walk … work? No, I go by bicycle. 7. We had a good meal … a restaurant and then we went back … the hotel. 8. Will you be … home this afternoon? 9. What time are you going … home? 10. I went … Mary’s house but she wasn’t … home. 11. There were no taxis, so we walked … home. 12. How often do you go … the dentist? 13. What time do you usually arrive … work in the morning? 14. It was very late when we arrived … home. 15. The boy jumped into the river and swam … the other side. 16. Would you like to study …. university? 17. There were 20 000 people …. the football match. 18. Are your children here? No, they’re …. school. 6. Вставьте предлоги at / on / in. 1. Goodbye! See you onFriday. 2. Where were you … 28 February? 3. I got up … 8 o’clock this morning. 4. I like getting up early … the morning. 5. My sister got married … May. 6. Diane and I first met … 1979. 7. Did you go out … Wednesday? 8. Did you go out … Monday evening? 9. Do you often go out … the evening? 10. Let’s meet … 7.30 tomorrow evening. 11. I’m starting my new job … 3 June. 12. We often go to the beach … summer. 13. George isn’t here … the moment. 14. Julia’s birthday is … January. 15. Do you work … Saturdays? 16. I will send you the money … the end of this month. 17. … autumn the leaves fall from the trees. 18. The company started … 1969. 19. I often go away … the weekend. 20. I like looking at the stars in the sky … night. 7. Допишите предложения. Употребите before / during / after +
+
1. Everybody was nervous before the examination. 2. I usually have lunch at 1.30, and …. I go back to work. 3. The film was very boring. We left … the end. 4. Ann went to evening classes to learn Spanish. She learnt a lot …. 5. My aunt and uncle lived in London …. 6. Somebody broke a window …. Did you hear anything? 7. A: Are you going home …? B: No, we’re going to a restaurant. 8. Always look both ways …. Употребите нужный предлог. а) около лампы, выйти из комнаты, летом, добираться пешком, в 7 часов, после школы, в Москве, на работе, через лес, на правом берегу, студенты нашей группы, письмо сыну, снабжать оборудованием, омываться морем, о фильме, до конца года, дом за рекой, в институт, пред завтраком, упасть в воду, из Англии, среди друзей, за зданием, через месяц, утром, с 9 часов до 12 часов, на заводе, в прошлом году, во время урока, над горизонтом, вдоль шоссе, напротив банка, в сентябре, в среду, во время войны, в течение месяца, первого сентября, в 1970 b) писать карандашом, говорить о математике, в нашем городе, к ужину, между стульями, в Октябре, над компьютером, в течение двух часов, через дорогу, добираться автобусом, на земле, напротив университета, в следующем месяце, перед театром, через два дня, дома, на улице Чайковского, памятник Пушкину А.С., филиал института, перед обедом, среди нас, посмотри в окно, до мая, рядом с кроватью, из института, войти в аудиторию, в школу, со вчерашнего дня, ниже нуля, в 18.00, вдоль улицы, в четверг, во время встречи, восьмого марта, в 1941 Глагол The verb Времена глагола Tenses Indefinite (simple) tenses Отрицательные предложения Negative Sentences 1. Поставьте предложения в отрицательную форму: a) 1. I am a student of French. My parents are teachers. 2. His brother is in London now. 3. This is a big town. 4. Your house is very nice. 5. There is a book on the shelf. 6. They have many children. 7. John has a brother. 8. We have much time now. 9. She has got many good books. b) 1. I like English. 2. John likes tea. 3. We know French. 4. She knows many stories. 5. The table stands near the door. 6. The chairs stand near the window. 7. John lives far from here. 8. My sister studies French. 9. It rains very often in autumn. 10. Our children go to school every day. 11. Nina writes many letters to me. 2. Закончите предложения. Все они должны быть отрицательными. Используйте don’t / doesn’t и следующие глаголы: Cost, drive, go, know, play, see, sell, smoke, wash, wear. 1. ‘Have a cigarette’. ‘No, thank you. I …. 2. They … newspapers in that shop. 3. She has a car but she … very often. 4. I like films but I … to the cinema very often. 5. He smells because he … very often. 6. It’s a cheap hotel. It … much to stay there. 7. He likes football but he … very often. 8. I … much about politics. 9. She is married but she … a ring. 10. He lives near our house but we … him very often. 3. Исправьте предложения, содержащие неверную информацию: Пример: The Sun goes round the Earth. – The Sun doesn’t go round the Earth. The Earth goes round the Sun. 1. The Sun rises in the West. 2. Applicants take entrance exams in winter. 3. Pupils enter the Institute at the age of 14. 4. Mice catch cats. 5. If a student fails an exam, he receives monthly grants. 6. The Germans make the best perfumes. 7. The river Amazon flows into the Pacific Ocean. 8. The lessons at the University last 2 hours. 9. All students study Spanish at the University. 10. The city of Krasnoyarsk is in Europe. 11. Everybody in Russia has a mobile phone. 12. The French produce the best cars. 4. Вставьте подходящий глагол: 1. Do not … many books. 2. She does not … tea and he does not … coffee. 3. They don’t … in London now. 4. We don’t … you. 5. She doesn’t … this story. 6. They don’t often … to me. 7. It doesn’t often … in summer. 8. This book doesn’t really … us new information. 9. We don’t … to school on Sundays. 10. She doesn’t … early on Sundays. 11. They don’t … breakfast very early. 5. Дайте краткий отрицательный ответ по модели “No, I don’t/I am not” и т.п.: 1. Are you a teacher? 2. Is your brother at home? 3. Do you speak French? 4. Does your sister speak German? 5. Do your parents work? 6. Are your grandparents pensioners? 7. Is her voice pleasant? 8. Does she speak loudly? 9. Do you friends live far from you? 10. Is the answer correct? 11. Are these books in English? 12. Do the chairs stand near the window? 10. Does your friend often come to see you? 11. Is there a bed in the room? 12. Are there any books on the table? 6. Закончите предложения по модели “I like books, and he doesn’t”: 1. Nina likes winter, and I … 2. My sister works, and my brother … 3. My mother is a teacher, and my father … 4. We are students and they … 5. I am fond of jazz, and my brother … 6. John lives in the centre, and his parents … 7. My brother learns English, and I … 8. The table is round, and the chairs … 9. The chairs are small, and the table … 10. My car goes very fast, and his car … 11. In his country it often rains, and in my country it … 12. We have a lot of friends, and she … 7. Откройте скобки, используя настоящее простое время. Перескажите рассказ: This is a story about a king who is very fond of new clothes. He (not to think) at all about his army or about his people, he (not to go) to theatres, he (not to walk) in the park. The king always (to buy) new clothes because he (not to like) to wear the same things every day. One day two young swindlers (мошенники) (to come) to the king and (to say) that they can make clothes from some wonderful material, so that people who (not to be) fit for their jobs (not to see) it. The king (to be) so glad to have new clothes that he (not to ask) them any questions, and the men (to begin) working on his new clothes. In fact, they (not to do) anything, they only (to pretend) to work. When the king (to come) to look at their work, he (not to see) anything, but he (not to have) courage to tell them so: he (to think) that probably he (not to be) fit to be king. So he (to say) that the material (to be) really wonderful, and then he (to ask) his first minister to go and look at it. The minister (not to see) anything either, but he (not to tell) anybody about it because he (to be) afraid to show that he (not to be) fit for his post. He (to return) to the king and (to say) that the material for his clothes (to be) very beautiful. At last the new clothes (to be) ready, and the king (to decide) to show them to all the people. He (to go) to the young men, who (to ask) him to take off his old clothes. They (to pretend) that they (to dress) him in his new clothes, but in fact they (not to put) any clothes on him. The king (to walk) about the streets in his new clothes, and the people (to look) at him but nobody (to see) any clothes on him. As they (not to want) to show that they (not to be) fit for their jobs, all the people (to shout): ‘How beautiful the king’s new clothes (to be)! What wonderful clothes the king (to have) on!’ The king (to be) greatly surprised why he himself (not to see) the clothes which everybody (to see). And again he (not to say) anything, but only (to smile) proudly. Suddenly a little child (to say) to his mother: ‘Look, mummy, the king (not to have) any clothes on!’ And then all the people (to begin) to shout, too: ‘Look! The king (to have) no clothes on!’ (H. Andersen) 8. Переведите: 1. Я люблю зиму, а он – нет: он любит осень. 2. Мы живем в большом городе, а он – нет: он живет в деревне. 3. Её друзья знают английский, а она – нет: она знает только русский. 4. Мой брат – студент, а я – нет: я хожу в школу. 5. На этой полке есть книги, а на той – нет (никаких): там тетради. 6. Стол стоит рядом с окном, а кровать – нет: она далеко от окна. 7. В их группе много мальчиков, а в нашей группе – нет: в нашей группе есть только девочки. 8. Нина иногда встает поздно, а её родители – нет: они всегда встают рано. 9. Река находится близко от моего дома, а лес – нет: он далеко от нас. 10. Моя сестра учит два языка, а мой брат – нет: он учит только один язык. 9. Используйте настоящее время. Перескажите шутки: A. A young man (to come) to the theatre. He (to sit) near two young girls who (to talk) all the time, and the young man (not to hear) the actors. At last he (to say) to the girls in a whisper, ‘I (to be) sorry, ladies, but I (not to hear) anything.’ ‘Of course’, (to answer) one of the girls angrily, ‘this (to be) a private conversation, and we (not to want) you to hear it’. B. A young woman (to say) to her friend, ‘I (to know) a man who (to be) ninety years old, and he always (to feel) very well. He (to say) it (to be) because he (not to drink) wine, (not to eat) meat, (not to watch) television and (not to worry) about anything in his life’. ‘Maybe he (to be) right about it’, her friend answered, ‘but he (to be) wrong if he (to think) that this (to be) really life’. C. An old man (to come) to a doctor and (to complain) that his left foot often (to ache) at night. ‘Well’, the doctor (to reply), ‘it (to be) natural: you (not to be) very young’. ‘I (not to understand) this, doctor’, the man (to say), ‘my right foot (to be) as old as the left, but it (not to ache) at all!’ Вопросительные предложения Interrogative sentences 1. Задайте общие вопросы к предложениям, начиная их с do/does: 1. I work hard. And you? … you …? 2. I play tennis. And you? … you …? 3. I play tennis. And Ann? … Ann …? 4. I know the answer. And you? … the answer? 5. I like hot weather. And you? …? 6. I smoke. And your father? …? 7. I do exercises every morning. And you? …? 8. I speak English. And your friends? …? 9. I want to be famous. And you? …? 2. Задайте общий вопрос к следующим предложениям: 1. The book is under the table. 2. John is at school now. 3. John’s parents are teachers. 4. The bus-stop is near the school. 5. The students are on holiday now. 6. The weather is fine today. 7. I am right about it. 8. They are very good friends. 9. Your brother is a big boy. 10. Her friends are away now. 11. London is the capital of England. 12. These boys are very good friends. 13. There are two beds in the room. 14. There is a table near the window. 3. Вставьте подходящие слова: 1. … your son at home? 2. … your brothers at school? 3. … your mother at work or at …? 4. Are your … older than you? 5. … your sister older or … than you? 6. … your room big or …? 7. … winters in England … or warm? 8. Is … the biggest city in England? 9. … you a student of English or a student of …? 10. … Russia bigger or smaller than …? 11. … these books more … than those ones? 12. Are … cleverer than boys or not? 13. Are … many beds in the room? 14. … there a cup on the table? 4. Переведите: 1. Ваша дочь дома? 2. Его братья сейчас в Англии? 3. Ваш город большой или маленький? 4. Вы рады или нет? 5. Твой дом далеко от леса? 6. Эта книга интересная или нет? 7. Твои друзья – врачи? 8. Это ваша собака или нет? 9. Лондон дольше Москвы или меньше? 10. Сейчас в Лондоне тепло или холодно? 11. Есть ли книги на столе? 12. В чашке есть чай или нет? 5. Расширьте альтернативный вопрос по модели: Is john at school or not? – Is John at school or isn’t he? 1. Are the children at school or not? 2. Is Nina a student or not? 3. Are you busy or not? 4. Are your parents here or not? 5. Is the weather fine or not? 6. Are your friends doctors or not? 7. Is it a good film or not? 8. Are there any pencils on the desk or not? 9. Is there a dog in your house or not? 10. Are they right or not? 6. Вставьте подходящие слова, используя моде |
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