The Organs of the Digestive System

The Organs of the Respiratory System

The Organs of the Urinary System

Fill in the gaps. Use the new words

The Human Body

In the practical Anatomy class we study the human body. The principal parts of the human body are the …, the trunk , the extremities. We have upper extremities ( … ) and of the lower extremities ( … ).

The head consists of two parts: the skull and the face. The skull contains … and the face consists of the …, the …, the …, the … , the …, the … and the … .

The mouth has two lips. In the mouth cavity there are gums, a … and a palate. The head is connected with the trunk by … . The upper part of the trunk is the … and the lower part is the abdomen. The principle organs in the chest are the …, the … and the … . We breathe with the lungs and the heart makes beats.

The principal organs of the abdominal cavity are the …, the …, the …, the …, the …, the … and the … .

The upper extremity is connected with the chest by the …. . The upper extremity consists of the upperarm, the elbow, the forearm, the wrist and the hand. We have four … and a … on each hand. The lower extremity consists of the … , the …, the …, the … and the …. The skin covers the body.

Answer the questions

1.What do the students study in the Anatomy class?

2.What are the principal parts of the body?

3.What parts does the head consist of ?

4.What is there in the mouth?

5.What are the principal organs of the chest?

6.What are the principal organs of the abdominal cavity?

What are these organs of the body?

Name the parts of the body

Complete the sentences

1. The hand has five …
2. You smell with your …
3. An adult has 32 …
4. The … is a symbol of love.
5. You hear with your …
6. The child sat on the father’s …
7. You breathe with your …
8. … is a container of food.

Speak English.

1. Основные части тела человека – голова, туловище и конечности.

2. Голова состоит из двух частей – черепа и лица.

3. В ротовой полости находятся зубы, дёсны и нёбо.

4. Верхняя часть туловища – грудь, нижняя – живот.

5. Главные органы груди – сердце, лёгкие и пищевод.

6. В брюшной полости находятся желудок, кишечник, печень, желчный пузырь, почки, мочевой пузырь.

7. Верхняя конечность состоит из плеча, предплечья, локтя, запястья и кисти.

8. Нижняя конечность состоит из бедра, колена, лодыжки, стопы.

Match the English proverb with its Russian equivalents. Comment on the their meanings

Speak about the human body

TOPIC 8. THE SKELETON

Fill in the gaps with the missing remarks

Teacher: Good day. Nice to see you. Do you know the saying «Every family has a skeleton in

the cupboard».

Student: …

Teacher: It means that everybody has a secret which he tries to keep. But we will tell all

the secrets about our skeleton.

Look at the picture and translate the names of the bones into Russian

1. skull 2. cervical vertebrae 3. clavicle (collar-bone) 4. humerus 5. scapula (shoulder-blade) 6. breastbone 7. rib 8. lumber vertebrae 9. radius 10. ulna 11. carpals 12. phalanges 13. femur 14. knee cap (patella) 15. tibia 16. fibula 17. tarsals 18. metatarsals 19. pelvis

Read and translate the text about the human skeleton.

The Skeleton

1. bony framework – костная основа
2. spine – позвоночник
3. thorax – грудная клетка
4. joints – суставы
5. ligaments – связки
6. cartilages – хрящи
7. sacral vertebrae – крестцовый позвонок
8. coccyx – копчик

The skeleton is the bony framework of the body. It consists of 208 bones of various size and shapes. The skeleton gives support to soft tissues. It protects delicate structures such as the brain, the heart and the lungs. The joints, cartilages and ligaments between the bones determine the degree and the quality of the motion. The bones forming the skeleton are divided into the bones of the head, the bones of the trunk, and the bones of the upper and lower extremities.

26 bones of the head form the skull which protects the brain. The bones of the trunk are the spinal column ( spine ) and the thorax. The thorax includes 12 pairs of ribs and the breastbone. In the spine there are 7 cervical, 12 thoracic, 5 lumber, 5 sacral vertebrae and the coccyx.

The arms join the body at the shoulder. The shoulder is formed of two bones – the collar-bone ( clavicle ) in front and the shoulder-blade ( scapula ) behind. The bones of the upper extremity are humerus, ulna and radius. The bones of the lower extremity are femur, tibia and fibula.

The skeleton gives the upright strength to the body. The bones serve as a storehouse for calcium and phosphorus.